![]() ![]() Weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure.Bridging to intubation in patients with challenging preoxygenation (e.g., ARDS).Immunocompromise (e.g., solid organ and bone marrow transplant).Treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients with:.Asthma exacerbations: This is a controversial indication.Cardiogenic pulmonary edema (without shock or ACS).Acute COPD exacerbation with respiratory acidosis (e.g., pH ≤ 7.35, PaCO 2 > 45 mmHg, RR > 20–24).Treatment of respiratory distress in patients with:.BIPAP cycles between two airway pressures and offers inspiratory pressure support. Used in hypercapnic respiratory failure and hypoxemic respiratory failureĬPAP only delivers one airway pressure, equivalent to PEEP.Safe range: EPAP), then EPAP is equivalent to PEEP (see invasive mechanical ventilation). ![]()
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